- Meaning, necessity, and scope of child development
- Stages of child development - physical development, mental development, emotional development, language development
- Development of expressive ability
- Development of creative ability
- Meaning of learning, its affecting factors, Influential methods of learning
- Rules of learning – the main rules of learning of Thorndike’s and their importance in learning
- The key principles of learning and their practical utility in classroom teaching
- Principles of Thorndike’s attempt and error
- Pavlov’s relation theory of feedback
- Skinner’s action learning theory
- Kohler’s theory of understanding or Insight
- Vygotsky’s Theory of Learning Curve – Meaning and Type Meaning of plateau in the cause and solution
- Teaching and Learning Methods
- Meaning and purpose of teaching, communication, principles of teaching, sources of teaching, teaching methods, new methods of teaching (approach), basic teaching, and basic skills of teaching
- Educational inclusion means identity, type, resolution, eg: excluded class, language, religion, caste, region, color, gender, physical skills (visually impaired, hearing impaired and speech/bone impaired), mental efficiency
- Equipment, materials, methods, TLM, and observations required for inclusion
- Necessary tools and techniques for testing the learning of inclusive children
- Special teaching methods for including children. Such as – Braille script
- Guidance and Counseling for Inclusive Children – Meaning, Purpose, Type, Methods, Requirements, and Area
- Importance of guidance and counseling in child learning
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